
Jaws begins, somewhat
innocently enough, with a group of young people around a fire on the beach at
night. They’re smoking and drinking and talking with each other in small groups.
A young woman and young man make eye contact, and he starts to follow her after
she walks away from the fire. He winds up having to try to catch up to her as
she runs toward the water, but he’s too drunk to run as fast as she is and take
his clothes off at the same time. She dives in, leaving him lying on the beach.
A few horrifying moments later, we watch as something beneath the surface violently
attacks her. She will be the first victim of an especially aggressive and
particularly vindictive shark. We just don’t know that yet (unless we have read
the best-selling novel by Peter Benchley upon which the film was based).
The
overall plot is certainly familiar to people who haven’t even seen the film. After
it’s clear that a shark is swimming off the shore of Amity, the police chief
and a couple of other people try to keep people safe. They find themselves
stymied by the townspeople who worry that closing the beaches and keeping
people out of the water during the summer would be disastrous to the island’s
financial success. That they would personally benefit from the beaches
remaining open is certainly an important factor. However, the town can withstand
only so many deaths, and the killing of a young boy in full view of a crowded
beach leads to a ridiculous bounty hunt to rid the island of this dangerous
predator.
Much
of the second half of the film takes place aboard the Orca, the ship owned by
Quint, a local “expert” shark hunter. He, the police chief, and an
oceanographer the chief has consulted venture into the ocean in search of a
so-called “rogue” shark, and that’s when the real adventure begins. The banter
aboard the Orca is some of the best dialog in the film, and even if many of the
lines have become justifiably famous (“you’re gonna need a bigger boat”), they
still resonate. It’s a back-and-forth hunt that builds in intensity the longer
they’re at sea, and the talk about the journey is a welcome relief from the
long stretches of waiting.
The
acting in Jaws is uniformly good. As Police Chief Brody, Roy Scheider
is stoic, deadpan, and solid as the only person in this small island town who
tries to do the right thing and close down the beaches. Richard Dreyfus plays
oceanographer Matt Hooper with a great deal of humor and smart ass attitude.
Hooper is the one who tries to convince the leaders of Amity that the threat
from the shark is significant, but he only manages to convince Brody. As Brody’s
wife, Lorraine Gary brings a warmth and vulnerability and tenderness to a role
that she would play over and over again in most of the unnecessary sequels that
followed.
I’d
like to single out Murray Hamilton, though, a great character actor, in the
role of Mayor Larry Vaught. He’s so good as the guy who puts money first, the guy
who gets it all wrong, the guy whose misguided decisions cause so much death. He’s
so representative of the kind of small-town politics where personal interests
and private agendas become the reasons for decision making. Who counts as an “islander”
and who doesn’t clearly matters in Amity, and Hamilton is especially adept at
showing the mayor’s ability to undermine Brody’s authority because the chief
wasn’t born on the island. Yes, a shark might be killing people in the waters
off Amity, but the Fourth of July holiday is one of the biggest moneymaking
days of the year, you see? Well, you would see if you were from Amity.
Robert
Shaw as Quint deserves a special mention as well. He’s wild. It’s as if he’s
decided that this is a pirate movie, and he’s the most seasoned pirate of them
all. He looks at everyone else with a sense of derision and yet finds most of
their behavior amusing. Shaw can also play drunk better than almost anyone. Still,
he’s quite capable of being spellbinding such as when Quint shares stories
about what happened on the U.S.S. Indianapolis at the end of World War II, one
of the most famous shark stories of all time. Yes, of course, he’s clearly
riffing on Ahab from Herman Melville’s Moby Dick at times, but when it’s
this entertaining, who cares? Shaw takes what is truly a supporting part and
steals the movie from the actors with the larger roles.
As
almost everyone knows, it’s almost an hour into the film before the shark
actually makes an appearance on screen. Famously, the mechanical shark would work
just fine until it entered the water, and then it would not cooperate. Director
Steven Spielberg and his crew had to become very creative in building tension
and giving a sense of the shark’s presence without it physically showing up on
the screen. One of the mechanical sharks is now on display at the Academy
Museum in Los Angeles, and it’s a treat to have it dangling above you in clear
view as you ascend a staircase.
The
cinematography and editing in Jaws are first rate. Watching it
again after taking and teaching film studies classes makes me appreciate its
achievements even more. It’s particularly good at conveying a sense of panic
and fear in the crowd scenes. They’re very carefully choreographed and effective.
I didn’t know what a “Vertigo shot” was in 1975, but even without that
knowledge, when the camera zooms in on Scheider’s face on the beach as he watches
a shark attack, you feel tense even if you couldn’t explain how or why. That famous
music by John Williams certainly adds to the film’s suspense. Who could have
guessed that two memorable notes would have such an impact, but without the
shark itself on the screen for much of the film, the music carries a lot of
power with those notes.
Jaws was one of the
first and biggest summer blockbusters of the modern era of filmmaking, and it’s
nice to see that the Academy still had respect for a film that was released in
the middle of the year. Nowadays, it might have been forgotten by the time the Christmas
rush of “prestigious” awards-bait movies appears. Spielberg was famously snubbed
in the Best Director category, but I think the Academy has perhaps made that
oversight up to him in the intervening years.
I
recently watched Jaws on an IMAX screen for the 50th
anniversary of its release, and I’m both in awe of what I missed back in 1975
by seeing it on a much smaller screen and very grateful that I didn’t see it in
such a large format back then. I saw it for the first time at the beautiful
Genesee Theater in Waukegan, Illinois, and was forced to sit in the front row
of the theater because my younger brother, who brought his babysitter with us,
was obsessed with sitting in the front row for movies, not a location I’m
particularly going to choose myself if there are any options.
So
many people have seen this film, so I don’t think I’m spoiling any key plot
points by telling you about a moment that was scary enough for me on the
regular screen at the Genessee. Police Chief Brody and Hooper are investigating
a seemingly abandoned boat owned by one of the local fishermen. Hooper dives
into the night waters and discovers an enormous hole on the side of the boat.
There’s also a large tooth embedded in the hole, clear evidence that a shark is
responsible for this destruction. At the moment that this was happening
onscreen, I was trying to see the color of the M&Ms my brother’s babysitter
had given me. (There was this thing about green M&Ms back then, but you can
check out that urban myth for yourself.)
The
babysitter, in her eagerness to make sure that I didn’t miss this dramatic
moment involving the discovery of the tooth, tapped me on the shoulder. I
looked up from my M&Ms-filled hand just in time to see a head pop out of
the hole in the side of the boat. Frightened, I threw M&Ms all over the
rows of seats near us. Needless to say, this has become THE story of our watching
Jaws during its initial release, and I am reminded of it from time to
time on social media. Having the 50th anniversary screening being so
prominently advertised did not help.
Oscar
Wins:
Best Sound, Best Editing, and Best Original Dramatic Score
Other
Nominations:
Best Picture