Sunday, August 17, 2008

The Racket (1927-28)


The Racket is a story of the police and political corruption in Chicago, a symbolic struggle between good and evil (with evil being rather dominant and predominant throughout the film). It’s a significant predecessor to such classic gangster films as Little Caesar and Scarface, but it was considered a lost film for much of the 20th Century until a single print was found among the film collection of its producer, eccentric billionaire Howard Hughes, after his death. Tracking down the film for viewing can be difficult; it’s really only available every year or so on Turner Classic Movies.

The movie primarily focuses upon the interaction between two men representing opposite sides of the law: mobster Nick Scarsi (played by Louis Wolheim, who certainly looks the part of a gangster with his broken nose) and good cop Capt. James McQuigg (a solid if uninspiring Thomas Meighan). Scarsi wants to take control of the city by eliminating his rival gang bosses and attempting to influence upcoming city elections. He already has a measure of control over the district attorney, who manages to get him released from custody numerous times. It even appears that he also has some clout, perhaps through the D.A. and judges, over the police force.

There is at least one good cop, of course, and he sets out to clear the town of its mob influence. McQuigg has a difficult time of it, though, particularly after he gets transferred to a new smaller precinct thanks to some behind-the-scenes politics. Scarsi repeatedly tries to influence McQuigg, but he’s always unsuccessful. McQuigg cannot, apparently, be corrupted. He also can’t seem to keep Scarsi in custody even though he knows the mobster has personally killed several people. It's only after the brother of the mob boss hits a pedestrian while trying to woo a nightclub singer named Helen Hayes (but not played by the actress of the same name) that he gets his best chance. Capt. McQuigg jails the brother, the nightclub singer, almost anyone he can put behind bars in order to draw out the mob and Scarsi.

Even the newspaper reporters who cover the crime beat seem to be corrupt in their own way. They make up most of the details for their stories; it takes very, very little information to send them to the phone to call the news desk with a story. One of them is drunk and sleepy all the time, and another tells a source not to give him too much after the shooting of a mobster in the police captain’s office. Only John Darrow’s naïve cub reporter Dave Ames appears to be professional until, that is, he starts to fall for the nightclub singer. The press here seems far more interested in stirring up trouble than in reporting it. Their depiction here is not a glowing testament to the fourth estate, but hardly any profession, including law enforcement, escapes the film without some measure of criticism.

This film lost to Wings the first year of the Academy Awards, and it's not really that tough to see why. The story is rather pedestrian and may have been a bit clichéd even in the late 1920s. The acting is good, but most of the cast doesn’t stand out as being particularly adept at screen acting. The exception is Marie Prevost as the quintessential tough dame. She’s quite energetic as Helen Hayes, flirting shamelessly with Scarsi’s younger brother in front of the mob boss and later with the baby-faced Ames, who seems to be unaware that she’s quite the gold-digger (and is rather upfront about it, too). The rest of the cast does a good job overall, but they aren’t asked to stretch their talents much beyond rather mannered portrayals.

Two scenes do stand out as being especially noteworthy. One is set at the nightclub (well, speakeasy might be a more accurate descriptor) during a birthday party for Scarsi’s kid brother Joe (George Stone). It's a nicely choreographed sequence involving rival gangsters and cops and the attentions of Miss Hayes. She even rides a piano to the Scarsis’ table at one point in order to get everyone’s focus to be on her. There’s a shootout at the party, too, following a series of rival gangsters slowly surrounding Scarsi’s mob by scaring away other patrons, only to have plainclothes officers then slowly surround them. The sequence occurs early in the film and nicely sets up some of the key tensions for the remainder of the plot.

The other highlight is at a funeral for Spike Corcoran, the rival mob boss who's been killed during the party at the speakeasy. You get to see (through some clever visual effects) just how likely gunfire might be during the service, as handguns become visible underneath the bowler hats sitting in the laps of the gangsters in attendance. Otherwise, the film does not feature much innovation in terms of its camerawork, so the effect here is quite charming given how unusual it is in the context of the rest of the film. A calliope later interrupts the service, interjecting another note of humor into rather somber proceedings.

The Racket is a fast-paced movie, clocking in at just a bit more than 80 minutes long, and the action sometimes happens very quickly. The first five minutes of the film involve attempts by a couple of gangsters to shoot Capt. McQuigg in order to scare him away from his goal of stopping Scarsi’s mob, and there’s even a big shootout between rival gangs within the first fifteen minutes of the movie. There are rumors that the original version of the film was longer, but what remains is quite enjoyable. Thankfully, it has been saved and restored through the efforts of Turner Classic Movies and the University of Nevada at Las Vegas. It's good to know that there are still people trying to preserve silent films.

Oscar Nomination: Outstanding Picture 

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